Frontier Pathways
PROGRAM
Summary
Program Preview
Video Tape
Credits
HISTORY
Introduction
El Pueblo
The Promise of Paradise
A Legacy Carved in Stone
A Country Home of Their Own
Exploring on Your Own
Further Down the Road
References
WAYSIDE EXCURSION
The American Dream
Life on the Kennicott Ranch
What Did They Leave Behind?
TRAVEL
Chambers/Visitor Centers
Weather/Road Conditions
Map
RESOURCES
Frontier Pathways Timeline
America's Byways Timeline
Teacher's Guide
Union Depot at sunset
Union Depot, Pueblo
Great Divide Pictures LLC


Frontier Pathways

Segment 4: A Legacy Carved in Stone
Standards-Based Themes: Economics, Preservation, Science and Technology, Settlement

Summary
The theme of opportunity, adversity, and perseverance continued in Pueblo. As railroads traversed America, General William Palmer saw a great opportunity. There was a need for steel rails and Pueblo offered access to the resources of ore, water and lime. This led to the building of a steel mill. All that was needed was the labor to do the difficult and dangerous work involved in steel production. Again, people came to find a place better than where they lived. Immigrants from Europe and Mexico helped to build the fortunes of the investors. In addition to having the discipline and strength to work in the mill, many immigrants also were masters of stone carving. They left their mark on many of the buildings in Pueblo. But adversity was again around the corner. A flood in 1921 and the Great Depression led to the ruin of Pueblo’s economy. Today, Pueblo celebrates its past, honoring its history through the restoration of its beautiful buildings and with a river walk along the Arkansas River.
Vocabulary
economy
Great Depression
iron horse
Pre-Viewing Focus

Pueblo’s Growth
  • What does one need to make steel? Why was there a need for more steel?
  • What two events ruined Pueblo’s economy?
  • What is Pueblo like today?

The People

  • From where did the mill get its workers?
  • What made working in a steel mill a hard job?
  • Why were these people willing to come to Pueblo to do such a hard job?
Post-Viewing Discussion

Pueblo’s Growth
  • How did the railroad make life in the West different than it had been?
  • How did the steel industry change the economy and life of Pueblo?
  • What influences do you see from the many cultures that came to Pueblo over the years?

The American Dream

  • How were the dreams of the immigrants who came to work in the steel mill different from the dreams of the earlier settlers? How were they alike?
  • What qualities did these immigrants need to be successful in Pueblo?
  • How did the steel industry change the economy and life of Pueblo?
Wayside Excursion: What Did They Leave Behind?>
HIGHLIGHTS

Arcadia Building- built of brick and stone
Arcadia Building, Pueblo
Great Divide Pictures LLC

Throughout Pueblo the legacy of the immigrants is carved in stone. Many who come to work in the smelters and mills are masters of old-world arts.


Steel mill with billowing smoke
Steel mill
Courtesy, Pueblo City-County Library District

1880
William Palmer builds first steel mill (Colorado Fuel & Iron) in Pueblo.


Steel mill worker in soft factory light
Steel mill worker
Courtesy, Pueblo City-County Library District

They come to Pueblo from Ireland, Italy, Prussia and Mexico—dreaming of a better future for their children.


Miners with ore cart
Colorado Fuel & Iron
Courtesy, Pueblo City-County Library District

Pueblo is transformed by hard-working immigrants.


Flooded main street with debris
Main Street, Pueblo
Courtesy, Pueblo City-County Library District

1921
The Arkansas River floods Pueblo, leaving the city in shambles.
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